Strategic tree and forest establishment and regeneration on the Southern Tablelands
Carbon and Conservation Credits
Conservation Agreements
Conservation agreements can be a useful tool in a farming mix. For instance, native woodland on rocky or unproductive land could be transferred into a conservation area. This reduces land taxes and provides ecosystem services such as stabilising soil, filtering water, and providing habitat for native birds, animals and pollinators.
Consider working with neighbours to create connectivity corridors of native vegetation that support native animals.
Conservation agreements can be held for a fixed-term or ‘in perpetuity’, meaning that once entered, the land is permanently preserved for conservation. Conservation Agreements are listed on the property title and so continue when the land changes hands. Changes to land use have management implications so be informed and think though the longer-term consequences. For instance, in some habitats constrains may include not being able to graze or to collect timber.
Requirements:
Minimum land area of 20 hectares, with native vegetation in moderate to good condition.
https://www.bct.nsw.gov.au/conservation-partners-program
Benefits:
Deductions and capital gains tax are available at the creation of a conservation covenant if there no financial or material gain.
https://www.ato.gov.au/Forms/Request-for-valuation---conservation-covenant-program/
Exempt from land taxes and Council rates (Local Land Services rates still apply)
Funds are available through grants to control threats and improve conservation value.
https://www.bct.nsw.gov.au/cards/apply-conservation-partners-grant
To set up a conservation agreement, an initial assessment needs to be carried out by a certified assessor using the Biodiversity Assessment Method (BAM), done at the land-owner’s expense. The assessment involves mapping and surveys of native vegetation, animals, presence of rare species and heritage values. Once completed, the assessors report becomes part of the Plan of Management (PoM) created under the agreement. The PoM set out the goals and management actions required to maintain or improve the conservation values of the site. Advice and support are provided by the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Trust to assist meeting those goals.
Great Southern Landscapes – Greening Australia’s creation of Australia’s biggest carbon sink and establishment of one million hectares of habitat across southern Australia.
https://www.greeningaustralia.org.au/programs/great-southern-landscapes/
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Carbon Credits
New shelterbelts and tree plantings are predicted to play a significant role in reducing CO2 emissions and can also become an income stream via carbon credit initiatives.
Carbon credits are available for establishing shelterbelts with plantings of local native species, new forestry plantings and regeneration of remnant native habitat by relieving stock pressure. Community groups such as Landcare can develop large-scale plans to receive carbon credits.
Tax deductions are available for some of the establishment costs:
https://www.ato.gov.au/business/income-and-deductions-for-business/in-detail/carbon-sink-forests/
Biodiversity and carbon accredited certification
Accounting for Nature is a charity that offers environmental accounting using a high-quality scientific standard – Econd® – developed by the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists. Econd is used worldwide, evidence-based and rigorous accounting certification performance measure. This is a way of showing baseline conditions and improvements on properties, ensuring access to trading markets and insurance.
Accounting for Nature
https://www.accountingfornature.org/
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Farmers for Climate Action
https://farmersforclimateaction.org.au/
There are useful resources on their events page.
https://farmersforclimateaction.org.au/what-we-do/events/
Carbon Farmers of Australia
https://carbonfarmersofaustralia.com.au/
https://carbonfarmersofaustralia.com.au/carbon-farming/available-methods/
Case Studies